Stanlow
The name Stanlow is derived from the Old English word ‘Stanlaw,’ meaning stone hill. Originally, a Cistercian monastery was founded near the current site in 1178, which was later abandoned in the late 13th century.
Stanlow’s industrial origins date back to the 1920s when Shell built a plant to blend and distribute imported oil products. The plant soon began manufacturing bitumen and special solvents such as turpentine substitutes. By the outbreak of the Second World War, Stanlow was producing aviation spirit, vital for the wartime air force.
Construction of a complete crude oil refinery began in 1949, as part of the post-war strategy to locate refineries closer to growing customer markets. The refinery was completed in 1952. Since then, it has expanded in size and sophistication, adding numerous units designed to maximise the value extracted from crude oil.